{"id":12855,"date":"2024-01-26T16:48:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T15:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ch-lippmann.de\/blog\/dampffreiheit\/?p=12855"},"modified":"2024-04-22T09:51:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T07:51:25","slug":"us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/","title":{"rendered":"[US] J.A. Singer &#8211; Was ist die Ursache f\u00fcr Nikotinophobie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcbersetzung eines Beitrags zu den irrationalen \u00c4ngsten vor Nikotin, die in letzter Zeit in regelrechter Nikotinfeindlichkeit bei Politikern und diverser NGOs m\u00fcndet. Dieser Beitrag wurde von Jeffrey A. Singer (CATO Institute) am 23.01.2024 ver\u00f6ffentlicht.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>Was ist die Ursache f\u00fcr Nikotinophobie?<\/strong><\/em><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-1-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/what-causing-nicotinophobia&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/what-causing-nicotinophobia&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; &amp;#8211; [&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240125155142\/https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/what-causing-nicotinophobia&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;Archivlink&lt;\/a&gt;]'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was ist der Grund f\u00fcr die irrationale Angst der Politiker vor Nikotin? Anfang dieser Woche forderte der Mehrheitsf\u00fchrer im Senat [USA], Chuck Schumer, ein hartes Durchgreifen gegen ein Nikotinbeutelprodukt <span id='easy-footnote-2-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/newyork\/video\/sen-chuck-schumer-calling-for-federal-action-to-crack-down-on-a-product-called-zyn\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/newyork\/video\/sen-chuck-schumer-calling-for-federal-action-to-crack-down-on-a-product-called-zyn\/&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, welches unter dem Markennamen Zyn verkauft wird. Er behauptet, die Nikotinbeutel seien eine Gefahr f\u00fcr Jugendliche, die sie als Alternative zu E-Zigaretten verwenden.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E-Zigaretten sind eine bew\u00e4hrte und wahrscheinlich die wirksamste Strategie zur Tabakschadensminimierung <span id='easy-footnote-3-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/e-cigarettes-harm-reduction-pregnant-tobacco-smokers&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/e-cigarettes-harm-reduction-pregnant-tobacco-smokers&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> f\u00fcr Menschen, die mit dem Rauchen aufh\u00f6ren wollen &#8211; wirksamer als Nikotinpflaster, Nikotinkaugummi oder andere Hilfsmittel zur Raucherentw\u00f6hnung. Nikotin ist der s\u00fcchtig machende Bestandteil des Tabakrauchs. Aber die Teerstoffe und andere Bestandteile des Tabakrauchs sind es, die Krebs, Herz-Kreislauf- und Lungenkrankheiten verursachen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laut Public Health England sind nikotinhaltige E-Zigaretten 95 Prozent weniger sch\u00e4dlich als Tabak <span id='easy-footnote-4-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2018\/dec\/28\/vaping-is-95-safer-than-smoking-claims-public-health-england&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2018\/dec\/28\/vaping-is-95-safer-than-smoking-claims-public-health-england&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Wenn Tabakraucher ihr Nikotin mit sichereren Mitteln wie E-Zigaretten zu sich nehmen k\u00f6nnen, kann es ihnen leichter fallen, mit dem Tabakkonsum aufzuh\u00f6ren und dessen Sch\u00e4den zu vermeiden.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aus diesem Grund ermutigt der Nationale Gesundheitsdienst Gro\u00dfbritanniens (NHS) \u00c4rzte, ihre rauchenden Patienten zum Umstieg auf E-Zigaretten zu bewegen. Der NHS legt sogar Brosch\u00fcren dar\u00fcber in Arztpraxen aus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nikotin ist an sich <span id='easy-footnote-5-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/causes-of-cancer\/smoking-and-cancer\/is-vaping-harmful#:~:text=Does%20nicotine%20cause%20cancer%3F,nicotine%20does%20not%20cause%20cancer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/causes-of-cancer\/smoking-and-cancer\/is-vaping-harmful#:~:text=Does%20nicotine%20cause%20cancer%3F,nicotine%20does%20not%20cause%20cancer&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;. '><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> eine relativ harmlose <span id='easy-footnote-6-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240222170856\/https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/stopping-smoking\/reasons-to-stop\/tobacco\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/healthy-living\/stopping-smoking\/reasons-to-stop\/tobacco&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Droge. Es \u00e4hnelt dem Koffein, das ebenfalls s\u00fcchtig machen kann <span id='easy-footnote-7-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3777290\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3777290\/&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Wie Koffein wirkt Nikotin als Stimulans, das die Konzentration steigert. Im Gegensatz zu Koffein kurbelt Nikotin die Produktion von Beta-Endorphinen an und wirkt dadurch angstl\u00f6send. Dies k\u00f6nnte erkl\u00e4ren, warum Menschen, die Tabak konsumieren, zum Rauchen greifen, um sich zu entspannen oder um sich bei Stress zu beruhigen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es gibt einige Forschungsergebnisse <span id='easy-footnote-8-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-88910-4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-88910-4&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, die darauf hindeuten, dass Nikotin bei der Behandlung der Parkinson-Krankheit helfen kann. Es gibt auch Hinweise darauf, dass Nikotin Depressionen <span id='easy-footnote-9-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/news.vumc.org\/2020\/10\/15\/study-explores-nicotine-patch-to-treat-late-life-depression\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/news.vumc.org\/2020\/10\/15\/study-explores-nicotine-patch-to-treat-late-life-depression\/&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, das Tourette-Syndrom <span id='easy-footnote-10-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-10-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.rstreet.org\/2017\/02\/23\/nicotine-smokeless-tobacco-and-tourettes-syndrome\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.rstreet.org\/2017\/02\/23\/nicotine-smokeless-tobacco-and-tourettes-syndrome\/&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, die Alzheimer-Krankheit <span id='easy-footnote-11-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-11-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.tampabay.com\/news\/health\/study-finds-nicotine-safe-helps-in-alzheimers-parkinsons\/2175396\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.tampabay.com\/news\/health\/study-finds-nicotine-safe-helps-in-alzheimers-parkinsons\/2175396\/&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span> und Schizophrenie <span id='easy-footnote-12-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-12-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/315446&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/315446&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span> behandeln kann.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forschungen zufolge rauchen bis zu 88 % der Menschen mit Schizophrenie Zigaretten <span id='easy-footnote-13-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-13-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/advances-in-psychiatric-treatment\/article\/cigarette-smoking-and-schizophrenia\/AF9CC53E7777F37A8FF6E27F4336DBEE&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/advances-in-psychiatric-treatment\/article\/cigarette-smoking-and-schizophrenia\/AF9CC53E7777F37A8FF6E27F4336DBEE&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, eine Rate, die viel h\u00f6her ist als bei Menschen mit anderen psychiatrischen St\u00f6rungen und fast dreimal so hoch wie in der Allgemeinbev\u00f6lkerung. Neuere Studien deuten darauf hin, dass Nikotin die kognitiven Defizite, die so genannte &#8222;Hypofrontalit\u00e4t <span id='easy-footnote-14-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-14-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nm.4274&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nm.4274&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/span>&#8222;, bei Menschen mit Schizophrenie normalisiert <span id='easy-footnote-15-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-15-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/today\/2017\/01\/23\/nicotine-normalizes-brain-deficits-key-schizophrenia&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/today\/2017\/01\/23\/nicotine-normalizes-brain-deficits-key-schizophrenia&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Es gibt auch Hinweise darauf, dass Nikotin das Kurzzeitged\u00e4chtnis von Schizophreniepatienten verbessert <span id='easy-footnote-16-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-16-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bph.12578&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bph.12578&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Die positiven Auswirkungen von Nikotin auf die Schizophrenie haben viele Forscher zu der Vermutung veranlasst, dass sich die Betroffenen selbst behandeln.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menschen, die langfristig Nikotin konsumieren, k\u00f6nnen einen hohen Blutdruck entwickeln. Langfristiger Nikotinkonsum kann bei manchen Menschen auch zu einer Verengung der Blutgef\u00e4\u00dfe f\u00fchren. Menschen, die \u00fcber einen l\u00e4ngeren Zeitraum Koffein konsumieren, k\u00f6nnen Geschw\u00fcre, einen unregelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Herzschlag, Muskelzittern und Schlaflosigkeit entwickeln.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Einer FDA-Studie <span id='easy-footnote-17-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-17-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5328980\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5328980\/&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/span> zufolge halten die meisten Laien Nikotin f\u00e4lschlicherweise f\u00fcr sehr gef\u00e4hrlich <span id='easy-footnote-18-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-18-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5328980\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5328980\/&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Viele Menschen glauben, dass Nikotin Krebs verursacht und f\u00fcr viele der durch Tabakrauch verursachten Sch\u00e4den verantwortlich ist. Aber Senator Schumer und viele seiner Kollegen im Kongress, die gerne &#8222;der Wissenschaft folgen&#8220;, sollten es besser wissen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ironischerweise haben Politiker hart daran gearbeitet, nikotinhaltige E-Zigaretten von Jugendlichen fernzuhalten. Im Jahr 2019 hat der Kongress den Verkauf von E-Zigaretten an Personen unter 21 Jahren verboten. Der Anteil der Jugendlichen, die E-Zigaretten dampfen, ist von einem H\u00f6chststand von 28 Prozent im Jahr 2019 auf etwa 14 Prozent im Jahr 2022 gesunken <span id='easy-footnote-19-12855' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2024\/01\/us-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-19-12855' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/youth-and-tobacco\/results-annual-national-youth-tobacco-survey&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/youth-and-tobacco\/results-annual-national-youth-tobacco-survey&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; '><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es ist schwer zu erkl\u00e4ren, warum Politiker, die darauf bedacht sind, Teenager von nikotinhaltigen E-Zigaretten fernzuhalten, ver\u00e4rgert sind, wenn Teenager auf orale Nikotinbeutel wie Zyn umsteigen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich kann mir nur eine Erkl\u00e4rung vorstellen: eine unbegr\u00fcndete und irrationale Angst vor Nikotin. <strong>Ich nenne das Nikotinophobie<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-center\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-grey orientation-horizontal buttonsize-small\"><li class=\"shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2024%2F01%2Fus-j-a-singer-was-ist-die-ursache-fuer-nikotinophobie%2F&subject=%5BUS%5D%20J.A.%20Singer%20%E2%80%93%20Was%20ist%20die%20Ursache%20f%C3%BCr%20Nikotinophobie%3F\" title=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" aria-label=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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background-color:#999; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M11.4 24v2.3q0 0.5-0.3 0.8t-0.8 0.4h-9.1q-0.5 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-2.3q0-0.5 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h1.1v-6.8h-1.1q-0.5 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-2.3q0-0.5 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h6.8q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.4 0.8v10.3h1.1q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.3 0.8zM9.2 3.4v3.4q0 0.5-0.4 0.8t-0.8 0.4h-4.6q-0.4 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-3.4q0-0.4 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h4.6q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.4 0.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dcbersetzung eines Beitrags zu den irrationalen \u00c4ngsten vor Nikotin, die in letzter Zeit in regelrechter Nikotinfeindlichkeit bei Politikern und diverser NGOs m\u00fcndet. Dieser Beitrag wurde von Jeffrey A. Singer (CATO [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54,1430],"tags":[1953,800,22,1952,75,1955,1623,1954,639],"class_list":["post-12855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-blogs","tag-cato-institute","tag-e-dampfe","tag-e-zigarette","tag-jeffrey-a-singer","tag-nikotin","tag-nikotinfeindlichkeit","tag-nikotinkonsum","tag-nikotinophobie","tag-tabakschadensminimierung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}