{"id":11779,"date":"2022-07-21T16:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T14:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ch-lippmann.de\/blog\/dampffreiheit\/?p=11779"},"modified":"2022-07-21T16:37:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T14:37:04","slug":"us-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2022\/07\/us-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen\/","title":{"rendered":"[US] Studie &#8211; S\u00fcndensteuer auf E-Dampfe f\u00f6rdert das Rauchen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Der Weg in die H\u00f6lle ist gepflastert mit guten Absichten. Dies gilt insbesondere auch beim Thema Dampfen. Eine aktuelle Studie der Yale School of Public Health hat die Auswirkungen einer Steuer auf E-Dampfprodukte und die Reaktion junger Erwachsener untersucht.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Mehr als 30 US-Bundesstaaten haben eine Steuer auf E-Dampfprodukte erhoben mit dem Argument, Kinder und Jugendliche vor dem Konsum jener Produkte zu sch\u00fctzen und vor allem das sie danach nicht noch anfangen zu Rauchen (totes Gateway-Pferd).<\/p>\n<p>In dieser Studie, &#8222;<em>Young Adult Responses to Taxes on Cigarettes and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems &#8211; Reaktionen junger Erwachsener auf die Besteuerung von Zigaretten und elektronischen Nikotinabgabesystemen<\/em>&#8220; <span id='easy-footnote-1-11779' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2022\/07\/us-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-11779' title='Abigail S. Friedman, Michael F. Pesko; &lt;em&gt;Young Adult Responses to Taxes on Cigarettes and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Juli 2022;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16002&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16002&lt;\/a&gt; '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> verglichen die Autoren Umfragedaten zum Rauchen und Dampfen junger Erwachsener in Staaten, die die Steuern auf Zigaretten- und Nikotin-Dampfprodukte erh\u00f6hten, mit denen, die dies nicht taten.<\/p>\n<p>Die Autoren kommen zu folgendem &#8211; nicht wirklich \u00fcberraschendem &#8211; Ergebnis:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Eine Erh\u00f6hung der Steuern auf nikotinhaltige Dampferzeugnisse um 1 $\/ml f\u00fchrte bei den 18- bis 25-J\u00e4hrigen zu einem R\u00fcckgang des t\u00e4glichen Dampfen um 2,5%, aber auch zu einem Anstieg der Raucherquote um 3,7% unter den Jugendlichen.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Das Team fand auch heraus, dass diese j\u00fcngere Bev\u00f6lkerungsgruppe etwa dreimal so stark auf die Besteuerung von Dampfprodukten reagierte, wie dies in fr\u00fcheren Studien mit 18- bis 40-J\u00e4hrigen festgestellt worden war.<\/p>\n<p>Mit Sicherheit wird es in Deutschland so \u00e4hnlich kommen, wenn das uns\u00e4gliche TabStMoG seine volle &#8222;Wirkung&#8220; entfaltet. Ich vermute, dass dies dann auch in der DEBRA-Studie sichtbar wird.<\/p>\n<p>Wiederholt zeigt sich deutlich, dass eine (S\u00fcnden-)Steuer auf E-Dampfprodukte bzw. Liquids, dazu f\u00fchrt, dass Konsumenten auf die potentiell sch\u00e4dliche Tabakzigarette wechseln. Eine Steuer auf risikominimierende Produkte ist sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr die \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weiterf\u00fchrende Informationen<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>[US] Yale News:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2022\/07\/19\/higher-taxes-e-cigs-likely-boost-cigarette-smoking-among-young-adults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tax increases on e-cigs likely to boost cigarette smoking among young adults<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-center\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-grey orientation-horizontal buttonsize-small\"><li class=\"shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F&subject=%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20S%C3%BCndensteuer%20auf%20E-Dampfe%20f%C3%B6rdert%20das%20Rauchen\" title=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" aria-label=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#999; color:#fff\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M32 12.7v14.2q0 1.2-0.8 2t-2 0.9h-26.3q-1.2 0-2-0.9t-0.8-2v-14.2q0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 6.5 4.4 8.9 6.1 1 0.8 1.6 1.2t1.7 0.9 2 0.4h0.1q0.9 0 2-0.4t1.7-0.9 1.6-1.2q3-2.2 8.9-6.1 1-0.7 1.8-1.6zM32 7.4q0 1.4-0.9 2.7t-2.2 2.2q-6.7 4.7-8.4 5.8-0.2 0.1-0.7 0.5t-1 0.7-0.9 0.6-1.1 0.5-0.9 0.2h-0.1q-0.4 0-0.9-0.2t-1.1-0.5-0.9-0.6-1-0.7-0.7-0.5q-1.6-1.1-4.7-3.2t-3.6-2.6q-1.1-0.7-2.1-2t-1-2.5q0-1.4 0.7-2.3t2.1-0.9h26.3q1.2 0 2 0.8t0.9 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">E-Mail<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button mastodon shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#563ACC\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s2f.kytta.dev\/?text=%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20S%C3%BCndensteuer%20auf%20E-Dampfe%20f%C3%B6rdert%20das%20Rauchen https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F\" title=\"Bei Mastodon teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Mastodon teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#6364FF; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"75\" height=\"79\" viewBox=\"0 0 75 79\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M37.813-.025C32.462-.058 27.114.13 21.79.598c-8.544.621-17.214 5.58-20.203 13.931C-1.12 23.318.408 32.622.465 41.65c.375 7.316.943 14.78 3.392 21.73 4.365 9.465 14.781 14.537 24.782 15.385 7.64.698 15.761-.213 22.517-4.026a54.1 54.1 0 0 0 .01-6.232c-6.855 1.316-14.101 2.609-21.049 1.074-3.883-.88-6.876-4.237-7.25-8.215-1.53-3.988 3.78-.43 5.584-.883 9.048 1.224 18.282.776 27.303-.462 7.044-.837 14.26-4.788 16.65-11.833 2.263-6.135 1.215-12.79 1.698-19.177.06-3.84.09-7.692-.262-11.52C72.596 7.844 63.223.981 53.834.684a219.453 219.453 0 0 0-16.022-.71zm11.294 12.882c5.5-.067 10.801 4.143 11.67 9.653.338 1.48.471 3 .471 4.515v21.088h-8.357c-.07-7.588.153-15.182-.131-22.765-.587-4.368-7.04-5.747-9.672-2.397-2.422 3.04-1.47 7.155-1.67 10.735v6.392h-8.307c-.146-4.996.359-10.045-.404-15.002-1.108-4.218-7.809-5.565-10.094-1.666-1.685 3.046-.712 6.634-.976 9.936v14.767h-8.354c.109-8.165-.238-16.344.215-24.5.674-5.346 5.095-10.389 10.676-10.627 4.902-.739 10.103 2.038 12.053 6.631.375 1.435 1.76 1.932 1.994.084 1.844-3.704 5.501-6.739 9.785-6.771.367-.044.735-.068 1.101-.073z\"\/><defs><linearGradient id=\"paint0_linear_549_34\" x1=\"37.0692\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"37.0692\" y2=\"79\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><stop stop-color=\"#6364FF\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#563ACC\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F&text=%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20S%C3%BCndensteuer%20auf%20E-Dampfe%20f%C3%B6rdert%20das%20Rauchen&via=DampfFreiheit\" title=\"Bei X teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei X teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#000; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"#000\" d=\"M14.258 10.152L23.176 0h-2.113l-7.747 8.813L7.133 0H0l9.352 13.328L0 23.973h2.113l8.176-9.309 6.531 9.309h7.133zm-2.895 3.293l-.949-1.328L2.875 1.56h3.246l6.086 8.523.945 1.328 7.91 11.078h-3.246zm0 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button telegram shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4084A6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F&text=%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20S%C3%BCndensteuer%20auf%20E-Dampfe%20f%C3%B6rdert%20das%20Rauchen\" title=\"Bei Telegram teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Telegram teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#0088cc; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#0088cc\" d=\"M30.8 6.5l-4.5 21.4c-.3 1.5-1.2 1.9-2.5 1.2L16.9 24l-3.3 3.2c-.4.4-.7.7-1.4.7l.5-7L25.5 9.2c.6-.5-.1-.8-.9-.3l-15.8 10L2 16.7c-1.5-.5-1.5-1.5.3-2.2L28.9 4.3c1.3-.5 2.3.3 1.9 2.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button diaspora shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#b3b3b3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/share.diasporafoundation.org\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F&title=%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20S%C3%BCndensteuer%20auf%20E-Dampfe%20f%C3%B6rdert%20das%20Rauchen\" title=\"Bei diaspora* teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei diaspora* teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#999; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 33 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M20.6 28.2c-0.8-1.2-2.1-2.9-2.9-4-0.8-1.1-1.4-1.9-1.4-1.9s-1.2 1.6-2.8 3.8c-1.5 2.1-2.8 3.8-2.8 3.8 0 0-5.5-3.9-5.5-3.9 0 0 1.2-1.8 2.8-4s2.8-4 2.8-4.1c0-0.1-0.5-0.2-4.4-1.5-2.4-0.8-4.4-1.5-4.4-1.5 0 0 0.2-0.8 1-3.2 0.6-1.8 1-3.2 1.1-3.3s2.1 0.6 4.6 1.5c2.5 0.8 4.6 1.5 4.6 1.5s0.1 0 0.1-0.1c0 0 0-2.2 0-4.8s0-4.7 0.1-4.7c0 0 0.7 0 3.3 0 1.8 0 3.3 0 3.4 0 0 0 0.1 1.4 0.2 4.6 0.1 5.2 0.1 5.3 0.2 5.3 0 0 2-0.7 4.5-1.5s4.4-1.5 4.4-1.5c0 0.1 2 6.5 2 6.5 0 0-2 0.7-4.5 1.5-3.4 1.1-4.5 1.5-4.5 1.6 0 0 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.9 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.9 2.6 3.9 0 0-5.4 4-5.5 4 0 0-0.7-0.9-1.5-2.1z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F\" title=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#3b5998; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 32\"><path fill=\"#3b5998\" d=\"M17.1 0.2v4.7h-2.8q-1.5 0-2.1 0.6t-0.5 1.9v3.4h5.2l-0.7 5.3h-4.5v13.6h-5.5v-13.6h-4.5v-5.3h4.5v-3.9q0-3.3 1.9-5.2t5-1.8q2.6 0 4.1 0.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button threema shariff-nocustomcolor shariff-mobile\" style=\"background-color:#4fbc24\"><a href=\"threema:\/\/compose?text=%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20S%C3%BCndensteuer%20auf%20E-Dampfe%20f%C3%B6rdert%20das%20Rauchen%20https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F\" title=\"Bei Threema teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Threema teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#1f1f1f; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#1f1f1f\" d=\"M30.8 10.9c-0.3-1.4-0.9-2.6-1.8-3.8-2-2.6-5.5-4.5-9.4-5.2-1.3-0.2-1.9-0.3-3.5-0.3s-2.2 0-3.5 0.3c-4 0.7-7.4 2.6-9.4 5.2-0.9 1.2-1.5 2.4-1.8 3.8-0.1 0.5-0.2 1.2-0.2 1.6 0 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.2 1.6 0.4 1.9 1.3 3.4 2.9 5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 0 0.6-0.5 1.6-1.7 3.6-0.3 0.5-0.5 0.9-0.5 0.9 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0 0.8-0.2 2.3-0.6 5.6-1.6 1.1-0.3 1.3-0.4 2.3-0.4 0.8 0 1.1 0 2.3 0.2 1.5 0.2 3.5 0.2 4.9 0 5.1-0.6 9.3-2.9 11.4-6.3 0.5-0.9 0.9-1.8 1.1-2.8 0.1-0.5 0.2-1.1 0.2-1.6 0-0.7-0.1-1.1-0.2-1.6-0.3-1.4 0.1 0.5 0 0zM20.6 17.3c0 0.4-0.4 0.8-0.8 0.8h-7.7c-0.4 0-0.8-0.4-0.8-0.8v-4.6c0-0.4 0.4-0.8 0.8-0.8h0.2l0-1.6c0-0.9 0-1.8 0.1-2 0.1-0.6 0.6-1.2 1.1-1.7s1.1-0.7 1.9-0.8c1.8-0.3 3.7 0.7 4.2 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 2.1v0 1.7h0.1c0.4 0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8v4.6zM15.6 7.3c-0.5 0.1-0.8 0.3-1.2 0.6s-0.6 0.8-0.7 1.3c0 0.2 0 0.8 0 1.5l0 1.2h4.6v-1.3c0-1 0-1.4-0.1-1.6-0.3-1.1-1.5-1.9-2.6-1.7zM25.8 28.2c0 1.2-1 2.2-2.1 2.2s-2.1-1-2.1-2.1c0-1.2 1-2.1 2.2-2.1s2.2 1 2.2 2.2zM18.1 28.2c0 1.2-1 2.2-2.1 2.2s-2.1-1-2.1-2.1c0-1.2 1-2.1 2.2-2.1s2.2 1 2.2 2.2zM10.4 28.2c0 1.2-1 2.2-2.1 2.2s-2.1-1-2.1-2.1c0-1.2 1-2.1 2.2-2.1s2.2 1 2.2 2.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button tumblr shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#529ecc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/widgets\/share\/tool?posttype=link&canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F&tags=dampffreiheit.de\" title=\"Bei tumblr teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei tumblr teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#36465d; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#36465d\" d=\"M18 14l0 7.3c0 1.9 0 2.9 0.2 3.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.6 2.4 0.6 1.6 0 2.6-0.2 4.2-1.3v4.8c-1.4 0.6-2.6 1-3.7 1.3-1.1 0.3-2.3 0.4-3.6 0.4-1.5 0-2.3-0.2-3.4-0.6-1.1-0.4-2.1-0.9-2.9-1.6-0.8-0.7-1.3-1.4-1.7-2.2s-0.5-1.9-0.5-3.4v-11.2h-4.3v-4.5c1.3-0.4 2.7-1 3.6-1.8 0.9-0.8 1.6-1.7 2.2-2.7 0.5-1.1 0.9-2.4 1.1-4.1h5.2l0 8h8v6h-8z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button reddit shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#ff5700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F\" title=\"Bei Reddit teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Reddit teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#ff4500; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"#ff4500\" d=\"M440.3 203.5c-15 0-28.2 6.2-37.9 15.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293 52.3l88.2 19.8c0 21.6 17.6 39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button whatsapp shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#5cbe4a\"><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2022%2F07%2Fus-studie-suendensteuer-auf-e-dampfe-foerdert-das-rauchen%2F%20%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20S%C3%BCndensteuer%20auf%20E-Dampfe%20f%C3%B6rdert%20das%20Rauchen\" title=\"Bei Whatsapp teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Whatsapp teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#34af23; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#34af23\" d=\"M17.6 17.4q0.2 0 1.7 0.8t1.6 0.9q0 0.1 0 0.3 0 0.6-0.3 1.4-0.3 0.7-1.3 1.2t-1.8 0.5q-1 0-3.4-1.1-1.7-0.8-3-2.1t-2.6-3.3q-1.3-1.9-1.3-3.5v-0.1q0.1-1.6 1.3-2.8 0.4-0.4 0.9-0.4 0.1 0 0.3 0t0.3 0q0.3 0 0.5 0.1t0.3 0.5q0.1 0.4 0.6 1.6t0.4 1.3q0 0.4-0.6 1t-0.6 0.8q0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.4 1 0.9 2.7 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0 1-0.9t0.9-0.9zM14 26.9q2.3 0 4.3-0.9t3.6-2.4 2.4-3.6 0.9-4.3-0.9-4.3-2.4-3.6-3.6-2.4-4.3-0.9-4.3 0.9-3.6 2.4-2.4 3.6-0.9 4.3q0 3.6 2.1 6.6l-1.4 4.2 4.3-1.4q2.8 1.9 6.2 1.9zM14 2.2q2.7 0 5.2 1.1t4.3 2.9 2.9 4.3 1.1 5.2-1.1 5.2-2.9 4.3-4.3 2.9-5.2 1.1q-3.5 0-6.5-1.7l-7.4 2.4 2.4-7.2q-1.9-3.2-1.9-6.9 0-2.7 1.1-5.2t2.9-4.3 4.3-2.9 5.2-1.1z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\">teilen<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button info shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ct.de\/-2467514\" title=\"Weitere Informationen\" aria-label=\"Weitere Informationen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#999; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 32\"><path fill=\"#999\" d=\"M11.4 24v2.3q0 0.5-0.3 0.8t-0.8 0.4h-9.1q-0.5 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-2.3q0-0.5 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h1.1v-6.8h-1.1q-0.5 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-2.3q0-0.5 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h6.8q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.4 0.8v10.3h1.1q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.3 0.8zM9.2 3.4v3.4q0 0.5-0.4 0.8t-0.8 0.4h-4.6q-0.4 0-0.8-0.4t-0.4-0.8v-3.4q0-0.4 0.4-0.8t0.8-0.4h4.6q0.5 0 0.8 0.4t0.4 0.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Weg in die H\u00f6lle ist gepflastert mit guten Absichten. Dies gilt insbesondere auch beim Thema Dampfen. Eine aktuelle Studie der Yale School of Public Health hat die Auswirkungen einer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54,1427],"tags":[1881,22,246,43,415,1552],"class_list":["post-11779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-wissenschaftundgesundheit","tag-ausweichverhalten","tag-e-zigarette","tag-jugendliche","tag-liquidsteuer","tag-steuer","tag-verhalten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}