{"id":10771,"date":"2021-05-26T14:35:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T12:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ch-lippmann.de\/blog\/dampffreiheit\/?p=10771"},"modified":"2021-07-02T10:28:32","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T08:28:32","slug":"us-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2021\/05\/us-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen\/","title":{"rendered":"[US] Studie &#8211; Aromenverbote f\u00f6rdern das Rauchen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Im Kampf gegen die E-Zigarette sind den Tabakkontrollidiologen (ANTZ) jedes Mittel recht. Im Jahre 2018 hat die Stadt San Francisco entschieden Aromen f\u00fcr E-Liquids zu verbieten, begr\u00fcndet wurde es mit dem Standardargument die &#8222;Kiiinder &#x2122;&#8220; w\u00fcrden dadurch zum Rauchen verf\u00fchrt werden, was bis heute in keiner einzigen Studie belegt werden konnte.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Schon damals waren die Warnungen gro\u00df, dass ein Aromenverbot kontraproduktiv f\u00fcr die Tabakschadensminimierung sei und zu mehr Rauchern f\u00fchren k\u00f6nnte <span id='easy-footnote-1-10771' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2021\/05\/us-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-10771' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/opinion\/san-francisco-flavored-vapes-and-the-next-prohibition-disaster&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/opinion\/san-francisco-flavored-vapes-and-the-next-prohibition-disaster&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Diese Warnungen wurden geflissentlich ignoriert und so wurden aromatisierte Tabakprodukte wie auch aromatisierte Liquids f\u00fcr E-Dampfprodukte verboten.<\/p>\n<p>Nun hat eine Studie, &#8222;<em>A Difference-in-Differences Analysis of Youth Smoking and a Ban on Sales of Flavored Tobacco Products in San Francisco, California<\/em>&#8220; <span id='easy-footnote-2-10771' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2021\/05\/us-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-10771' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2780248&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2780248&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> untersucht wie sich das Aromenverbot f\u00fcr E-Zigaretten in San Francisco ausgewirkt hat.<\/p>\n<p>In dieser Studie mit \u00fcber 100.000 Jugendlichen aus der Stadt San Francisco und Umgebung stellt sich heraus, dass sich die Raucherquote unter Jugendlichen in der Stadt San Francisco seit dem Aromenverbot von 2017-2019 fast verdoppelt hat (6,2%) , nachdem sie zuvor massiv gefallen war auf 4,2 %. Im Gegensatz dazu in anderen Distrikten, welche kein Aromenverbot eingef\u00fchrt haben, ist die Raucherquote unter Jugendlichen weiter gefallen auf ca. 2,8%.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10775\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10775\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10775 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-300x171.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-1024x583.png 1024w, https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-830x473.png 830w, https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-230x131.png 230w, https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-350x199.png 350w, https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco-480x273.png 480w, https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/20210526_raucherquote_jugendliche_san_francisco.png 1039w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10775\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quelle: <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2780248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abbildung 1 in der Studie<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Der Autor Dr. Friedman gibt hier zu bedenken, dass die Einschr\u00e4nkungen des Zugangs zu aromatisierten elektronischen Nikotinabgabesysteme f\u00fcr Jugendliche, welche damit das Rauchen reduzieren bzw. aufgeben, nicht wirklich motivierend ist.<\/p>\n<p>Angesichts des drohenden Aromenverbote in den Niederlanden <span id='easy-footnote-3-10771' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2021\/05\/us-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-10771' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2020\/06\/nl-niederlande-aromenverbot-geplant\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2020\/06\/nl-niederlande-aromenverbot-geplant\/&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, <span id='easy-footnote-4-10771' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2021\/05\/us-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-10771' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/filtermag.org\/vape-flavor-ban-netherlands\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/filtermag.org\/vape-flavor-ban-netherlands\/&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> und D\u00e4nemark <span id='easy-footnote-5-10771' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dampffreiheit.de\/blog\/2021\/05\/us-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-10771' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ig-ed.org\/2020\/07\/eu-daenisches-aromenverbot-kommentiert\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/ig-ed.org\/2020\/07\/eu-daenisches-aromenverbot-kommentiert\/&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, wie auch schon aufkeimende Diskussionen dazu in Deutschland, sollten die Politiker sich der Tragweite eines solchen Verbotes bewusst sein: statt weniger Raucher wird ein Aromenverbot mehr Raucher generieren, zudem werden weniger Raucher einen Rauchstopp erlangen.<\/p>\n<p>Dazu Dr. Abigail S. Friedman aus der Studie:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Angesichts der relativen Gesundheitskosten des Rauchens im Vergleich zum Verdampfen von Nikotin k\u00f6nnen sich Aromenverbote, die das Rauchen f\u00f6rdern, als sch\u00e4dlich erweisen.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weiterf\u00fchrende Informationen<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>[US] GIZMODO:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/san-franciscos-flavored-vape-ban-linked-to-more-teen-sm-1846968389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco&#8217;s Flavored Vape Ban Linked to More Teen Smoking, Study Finds<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>[FR] Vapolitique:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/vapolitique.home.blog\/2021\/05\/25\/les-adolescents-de-san-francisco-ont-deux-fois-plus-de-risques-de-fumer-depuis-linterdiction-de-la-vape-aromatisee-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les adolescents de San Francisco ont deux fois plus de risques de fumer depuis l\u2019interdiction de la vape aromatis\u00e9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>[UK] IEA:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.org.uk\/the-empirical-evidence-is-clear-anti-vaping-policies-are-pro-tobacco-policies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The empirical evidence is clear: anti-vaping policies are pro-tobacco policies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>[US] Vaping360:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/vaping360.com\/vape-news\/109703\/san-francisco-flavor-ban-tied-to-more-teen-smoking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Flavor Ban Tied to More Teen Smoking<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-center\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-grey orientation-horizontal buttonsize-small\"><li class=\"shariff-button mailto shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#a8a8a8\"><a href=\"mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fdampffreiheit.de%2Fblog%2F2021%2F05%2Fus-studie-aromenverbote-foerdern-das-rauchen%2F&subject=%5BUS%5D%20Studie%20%E2%80%93%20Aromenverbote%20f%C3%B6rdern%20das%20Rauchen\" title=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" aria-label=\"Per E-Mail versenden\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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